GCP SDK 安装
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安装
./install.sh
安装过程
To help improve the quality of this product, we collect anonymized usage data and anonymized stacktraces when crashes are encountered; additional information is available at
<https://cloud.google.com/sdk/usage-statistics>. This data is handled in accordance with our privacy policy <https://cloud.google.com/terms/cloud-privacy-notice>. You may choose to opt in this collection now (by
choosing 'Y' at the below prompt), or at any time in the future by running the following command:
gcloud config set disable_usage_reporting false
Do you want to opt-in (y/N)? y
Beginning update. This process may take several minutes.
Your current Google Cloud CLI version is: 473.0.0
You will be upgraded to version: 475.0.0
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ These components will be updated. │
├─────────────────────────────────┬────────────┬──────────┤
│ Name │ Version │ Size │
├─────────────────────────────────┼────────────┼──────────┤
│ Google Cloud CLI Core Libraries │ 2024.05.03 │ 18.5 MiB │
│ gcloud cli dependencies │ 2024.05.03 │ 16.6 MiB │
└─────────────────────────────────┴────────────┴──────────┘
The following release notes are new in this upgrade.
Please read carefully for information about new features, breaking changes,
and bugs fixed. The latest full release notes can be viewed at:
https://cloud.google.com/sdk/release_notes
475.0.0 (2024-05-07)
Google Cloud CLI
▪ Enabled faster component update mode by default on macOS. This avoids
making a backup copy of the installation directory when running certain
gcloud components commands, which should significantly improve the time
taken by these operations (including installation and updates).
◆ If for some reason this change causes problems, please file a bug
report. One can temporarily revert to the legacy update mode via
gcloud config set experimental/fast_component_update False or by
setting the environment variable
CLOUDSDK_EXPERIMENTAL_FAST_COMPONENT_UPDATE=False (it may be
necessary to first reinstall the gcloud CLI either from scratch or by
running gcloud components reinstall). Note that the faster update
mode will eventually become the default on all platforms at which
point the fast_component_update mode property will be removed.
◆ Since the gcloud CLI no longer makes a full copy of the
installation directory to allow for this performance improvement,
gcloud components restore has been deprecated. However, equivalent
functionality can be achieved via gcloud components update
--version=<previous version> or gcloud components reinstall,
depending on whether one needs to restore an earlier version or
reinstall the current version, respectively.
Anthos Multi-Cloud
▪ Updated gcloud container attached clusters register to fail when
using --has-private-issuer with --distribution=eks.
Artifact Registry
▪ Fixed bug where gcloud artifacts docker upgrade migrate sometimes
excluded bucket auth from generated IAM policies.
Cloud Build
▪ Modified gcloud builds submit to support submitting a build with a
Developer Connect GitRepositoryLink resource.
Cloud Dataflow
▪ Promoted gcloud dataflow yaml run to GA.
Cloud Datastream
▪ Fix bug where append only flag not recognized in
BiQueryDestinationConfig.
Cloud Firestore Emulator
▪ Release Cloud Firestore emulator v1.19.6
◆ Added --import-data and --export-on-exit flags.
◆ Fixed few bugs regarding transactions, including: read only
commits, retriable transactions and contention errors on commits.
Cloud NetApp
▪ Added flex as a --service-level option during gcloud netapp
storage-pools create.
Compute Engine
▪ Promoted dual stack IPv6 support for gcloud compute instances
create-with-container and gcloud compute instance-templates
create-with-container to GA.
Network Connectivity
▪ Promote Regional API Endpoints to GA.
▪ Added --export-psc and --no-export-psc flags to gcloud
network-connectivity hubs create and gcloud network-connectivity hubs
update.
Network Security
▪ Fixed gcloud network-security tls-inspection-policies import not
recognizing minTlsVersion and tlsFeatureProfile.
▪ Fixed gcloud network-security tls-inspection-policies export not
recognizing minTlsVersion and tlsFeatureProfile.
Security Command Center
▪ Removed misleading documentation in gcloud scc findings create
command that imply findings can be created at folder and project level.
This command only allows findings to be created under an organization.
Subscribe to these release notes at
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/google-cloud-sdk-announce
(https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/google-cloud-sdk-announce).
474.0.0 (2024-04-30)
Breaking Changes
▪ **(Cloud Run)** gcloud run jobs deploy is not working with source
builds in this release. Run gcloud builds submit and then gcloud run
jobs deploy with the generated image, or use Google Cloud CLI version
472 or earlier.
AI
▪ Added more choice options to --region flag of gcloud ai custom-jobs
and gcloud ai hp-tunining-jobs, including: africa-south1,
europe-west12, me-central1, me-central2 and us-east5.
AlloyDB
▪ Updated gcloud beta alloydb clusters create-secondary to support
automated backup policy.
▪ Added flags --maintenance-window-day and --maintenance-window-hour to
configure preferred maintenance window for a cluster to commands gcloud
alloydb clusters create and gcloud alloydb clusters update.
▪ Added flag --maintenance-window-any to remove preferred maintenance
window for a cluster to gcloud alloydb clusters update.
Artifact Registry
▪ Added gcloud artifacts generic upload to support uploading to a
Generic Repository.
▪ Added gcloud artifacts generic download to support downloading to a
Generic Repository.
Cloud DNS
▪ Modified --description flag of gcloud dns managed-zones create to be
optional instead of required. If not set, the managed zone's
description will be empty.
Cloud Monitoring
▪ Added --service-agent-auth flag to gcloud monitoring uptime commands.
Compute Engine
▪ Added --tls-early-data flag to gcloud compute alpha/beta
target-https-proxies create/update to Tls Early Data field in Target
Https Proxy.
▪ Added gcloud compute project-zonal-metadata for managing project
zonal metadata. Documentation of this feature is available at
<https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/metadata/setting-custom-metadata#set-custom-project-zonal-metadata>.
▪ Promoted --stack-type flag of gcloud compute interconnects
attachments partner create to GA. Flag defines the stack type of
partner interconnect attachment.
▪ Promoted --stack-type flag of gcloud compute interconnects
attachments partner update to GA. Flag defines the stack type of
interconnect attachment.
▪ Added producer-port argument when creating PSC NEGs. This is an
optional field, and used to specify the port the PSC NEG will consume
traffic from the PSC Producer.
▪ Promoted the flag of --partner-metadata and
--partner-metadata-from-file to beta in:
◆ gcloud compute instance-templates create.
◆ gcloud compute instances create.
◆ gcloud compute instances update.
▪ Promoted gcloud compute instances add-partner-metadata command to
beta.
▪ Promoted gcloud compute instances patch-partner-metadata command to
beta.
▪ Promoted gcloud compute instances remove-partner-metadata command to
beta.
▪ Promoted the flag of --view to beta in:
◆ gcloud compute instance-templates list
◆ gcloud compute instance-templates describe.
◆ gcloud compute instances list
◆ gcloud compute instances describe.
Firebase Test Lab
▪ Promoted --resign flag of gcloud firebase test android run to GA.
This flag allows clients to specify if Robo should re-sign the
app-under-test APK.
Kubernetes Engine
▪ Updated kubectl versions:
◆ kubectl.1.26 (1.26.15)
◆ kubectl.1.27 (1.27.13)
◆ kubectl.1.28 (1.28.9)
◆ kubectl.1.29 (1.29.4)
◆ kubectl.1.30 (1.30.0)
▪ Updated help text for --cluster-ipv4-cidr to clarify that this flag
is not applicable in a Shared VPC setup.
Network Services
▪ Promoted gcloud network-services service-lb-policies to GA.
Subscribe to these release notes at
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/google-cloud-sdk-announce
(https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/google-cloud-sdk-announce).
Do you want to continue (Y/n)? y
╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
╠═ Creating update staging area ═╣
╠════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
╠═ Uninstalling: Google Cloud CLI Core Libraries ═╣
╠════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
╠═ Uninstalling: gcloud cli dependencies ═╣
╠════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
╠═ Installing: Google Cloud CLI Core Libraries ═╣
╠════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
╠═ Installing: gcloud cli dependencies ═╣
╠════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
╠═ Creating backup and activating new installation ═╣
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
Performing post processing steps...done.
Update done!
To revert your CLI to the previously installed version, you may run:
$ gcloud components update --version 473.0.0
➜ ~ gcloud init
Welcome! This command will take you through the configuration of gcloud.
Settings from your current configuration [default] are:
core:
disable_usage_reporting: 'False'
Pick configuration to use:
[1] Re-initialize this configuration [default] with new settings
[2] Create a new configuration
Please enter your numeric choice:
Please enter a value between 1 and 2: 1
Your current configuration has been set to: [default]
You can skip diagnostics next time by using the following flag:
gcloud init --skip-diagnostics
Network diagnostic detects and fixes local network connection issues.
Checking network connection...done.
Reachability Check passed.
Network diagnostic passed (1/1 checks passed).
You must log in to continue. Would you like to log in (Y/n)? y
Your browser has been opened to visit:
https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?response_type=code&client_id=32555940559.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8085%2F&scope=openid+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fuserinfo.email+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fcloud-platform+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fappengine.admin+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fsqlservice.login+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fcompute+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Faccounts.reauth&state=FRdH7J3W9bIHh6LPDLKP9ECEiIoZpG&access_type=offline&code_challenge=vybwa_2nXd4rzoDkamb9bpCrV5ZrqAih3Df3RZnB5_c&code_challenge_method=S256
You are logged in as: [[email protected]].
Pick cloud project to use:
[1] dafengstudio
[2] dourawards
[3] flexiwrapstore
[4] gcp-haibo-test
[5] longgangqu
[6] newbeelabbroadcast
[7] partridge-282911
[8] timger-188109
[9] youtube-upload-timger
[10] Enter a project ID
[11] Create a new project
Please enter numeric choice or text value (must exactly match list item): 2
Your current project has been set to: [dourawards].
Do you want to configure a default Compute Region and Zone? (Y/n)? y
Which Google Compute Engine zone would you like to use as project default?
If you do not specify a zone via a command line flag while working with Compute Engine resources, the default is assumed.
[1] us-east1-b
[2] us-east1-c
[3] us-east1-d
[4] us-east4-c
[5] us-east4-b
[6] us-east4-a
[7] us-central1-c
[8] us-central1-a
[9] us-central1-f
[10] us-central1-b
[11] us-west1-b
[12] us-west1-c
[13] us-west1-a
[14] europe-west4-a
[15] europe-west4-b
[16] europe-west4-c
[17] europe-west1-b
[18] europe-west1-d
[19] europe-west1-c
[20] europe-west3-c
[21] europe-west3-a
[22] europe-west3-b
[23] europe-west2-c
[24] europe-west2-b
[25] europe-west2-a
[26] asia-east1-b
[27] asia-east1-a
[28] asia-east1-c
[29] asia-southeast1-b
[30] asia-southeast1-a
[31] asia-southeast1-c
[32] asia-northeast1-b
[33] asia-northeast1-c
[34] asia-northeast1-a
[35] asia-south1-c
[36] asia-south1-b
[37] asia-south1-a
[38] australia-southeast1-b
[39] australia-southeast1-c
[40] australia-southeast1-a
[41] southamerica-east1-b
[42] southamerica-east1-c
[43] southamerica-east1-a
[44] africa-south1-a
[45] africa-south1-b
[46] africa-south1-c
[47] asia-east2-a
[48] asia-east2-b
[49] asia-east2-c
[50] asia-northeast2-a
Did not print [72] options.
Too many options [122]. Enter "list" at prompt to print choices fully.
Please enter numeric choice or text value (must exactly match list item): 47
Your project default Compute Engine zone has been set to [asia-east2-a].
You can change it by running [gcloud config set compute/zone NAME].
Your project default Compute Engine region has been set to [asia-east2].
You can change it by running [gcloud config set compute/region NAME].
Created a default .boto configuration file at [/Users/timger/.boto]. See this file and
[https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/gsutil/commands/config] for more
information about configuring Google Cloud Storage.
Your Google Cloud SDK is configured and ready to use!
* Commands that require authentication will use [email protected] by default
* Commands will reference project `dourawards` by default
* Compute Engine commands will use region `asia-east2` by default
* Compute Engine commands will use zone `asia-east2-a` by default
Run `gcloud help config` to learn how to change individual settings
This gcloud configuration is called [default]. You can create additional configurations if you work with multiple accounts and/or projects.
Run `gcloud topic configurations` to learn more.
Some things to try next:
* Run `gcloud --help` to see the Cloud Platform services you can interact with. And run `gcloud help COMMAND` to get help on any gcloud command.
* Run `gcloud topic --help` to learn about advanced features of the SDK like arg files and output formatting
* Run `gcloud cheat-sheet` to see a roster of go-to `gcloud` commands.
用法
Available command groups for gcloud:
AI and Machine Learning
ai Manage entities in Vertex AI.
ai-platform Manage AI Platform jobs and models.
ml Use Google Cloud machine learning capabilities.
ml-engine Manage AI Platform jobs and models.
notebooks Notebooks Command Group.
workbench Workbench Command Group.
API Platform and Ecosystems
api-gateway Manage Cloud API Gateway resources.
apigee Manage Apigee resources.
endpoints Create, enable and manage API services.
recommender Manage Cloud recommendations and recommendation
rules.
services List, enable and disable APIs and services.
Anthos CLI
anthos Anthos command Group.
Batch
batch Manage Batch resources.
Billing
billing Manage billing accounts and associate them with
projects.
CI/CD
artifacts Manage Artifact Registry resources.
builds Create and manage builds for Google Cloud Build.
deploy Create and manage Cloud Deploy resources.
scheduler Manage Cloud Scheduler jobs and schedules.
tasks Manage Cloud Tasks queues and tasks.
Compute
app Manage your App Engine deployments.
bms Manage Bare Metal Solution resources.
compute Create and manipulate Compute Engine resources.
container Deploy and manage clusters of machines for running
containers.
edge-cloud Manage edge-cloud resources.
functions Manage Google Cloud Functions.
run Manage your Cloud Run applications.
vmware Manage Google Cloud VMware Engine resources.
Data Analytics
composer Create and manage Cloud Composer Environments.
data-catalog Manage Data Catalog resources.
dataflow Manage Google Cloud Dataflow resources.
dataplex Manage Dataplex resources.
dataproc Create and manage Google Cloud Dataproc clusters
and jobs.
looker Manage Looker resources.
metastore Manage Dataproc Metastore resources.
pubsub Manage Cloud Pub/Sub topics, subscriptions, and
snapshots.
Databases
alloydb Create and manage AlloyDB databases.
bigtable Manage your Cloud Bigtable storage.
database-migration Manage Database Migration Service resources.
datastore Manage your Cloud Datastore resources.
datastream Manage Cloud Datastream resources.
firestore Manage your Cloud Firestore resources.
memcache Manage Cloud Memorystore Memcached resources.
redis Manage Cloud Memorystore Redis resources.
spanner Command groups for Cloud Spanner.
sql Create and manage Google Cloud SQL databases.
Identity
active-directory Manage Managed Microsoft AD resources.
identity Manage Cloud Identity Groups and Memberships
resources.
Identity and Security
access-approval Manage Access Approval requests and settings.
access-context-manager Manage Access Context Manager resources.
auth Manage oauth2 credentials for the Google Cloud
CLI.
iam Manage IAM service accounts and keys.
iap Manage IAP policies.
kms Manage cryptographic keys in the cloud.
org-policies Create and manage Organization Policies.
policy-intelligence A platform to help better understand, use and
manage policies at scale.
policy-troubleshoot Troubleshoot Google Cloud Platform policies.
privateca Manage private Certificate Authorities on Google
Cloud.
publicca Manage accounts for Google Trust Services'
Certificate Authority.
recaptcha Manage reCAPTCHA Enterprise Keys.
resource-manager Manage Cloud Resources.
resource-settings Create and manage Resource Settings.
secrets Manage secrets on Google Cloud.
Management Tools
apphub Manage App Hub resources.
cloud-shell Manage Google Cloud Shell.
deployment-manager Manage deployments of cloud resources.
essential-contacts Manage Essential Contacts.
infra-manager Manage Infra Manager resources.
logging Manage Cloud Logging.
organizations Create and manage Google Cloud Platform
Organizations.
projects Create and manage project access policies.
Mobile
firebase Work with Google Firebase.
Monitoring
monitoring Manage Cloud Monitoring dashboards.
Network Security
network-security Manage Network Security resources.
Networking
certificate-manager Manage SSL certificates for your Google Cloud
projects.
dns Manage your Cloud DNS managed-zones and
record-sets.
domains Manage domains for your Google Cloud projects.
edge-cache Manage Media CDN resources.
ids Manage Cloud IDS.
network-connectivity Manage Network Connectivity Center resources.
network-management Manage Network Management resources.
network-services Manage Network Services resources.
service-directory Command groups for Service Directory.
service-extensions Manage Service Extensions resources.
telco-automation Manage Telco Automation resources.
Other
immersive-stream Manage Immersive Stream resources.
workspace-add-ons Manage Google Workspace Add-ons resources.
SDK Tools
components List, install, update, or remove Google Cloud CLI
components.
config View and edit Google Cloud CLI properties.
emulators Set up your local development environment using
emulators.
source Cloud git repository commands.
topic gcloud supplementary help.
Security
asset Manage the Cloud Asset Inventory.
assured Read and manipulate Assured Workloads data
controls.
scc Manage Cloud SCC resources.
Serverless
eventarc Manage Eventarc resources.
Solutions
healthcare Manage Cloud Healthcare resources.
transcoder Manage Transcoder jobs and job templates.
Storage
backup-dr Manage Backup and DR resources.
filestore Create and manipulate Filestore resources.
netapp Create and manipulate Cloud NetApp Files
resources.
storage Create and manage Cloud Storage buckets and
objects.
Tools
workflows Manage your Cloud Workflows resources.
workstations Manage Cloud Workstations resources.
Transfer
transfer Manage Transfer Service jobs, operations, and
agents.
Available commands for gcloud:
Other
cheat-sheet Display gcloud cheat sheet.
docker *(DEPRECATED)* Enable Docker CLI access to Google
Container Registry.
survey Invoke a customer satisfaction survey for Google
Cloud CLI.
SDK Tools
feedback Provide feedback to the Google Cloud CLI team.
help Search gcloud help text.
info Display information about the current gcloud
environment.
init Initialize or reinitialize gcloud.
version Print version information for Google Cloud CLI
components.